A wart is a benign formation on the human skin. They are usually a few millimeters in size, but there are also larger types of warts. Such neoplasms can appear in various parts of the human body.
As you know, not all warts are safe. There are some skin lesions that need to be removed immediately. This is necessary to prevent further complications.
Classification of warts
In medicine, there are several types of benign formations that can appear on human skin. They differ from each other in appearance, have different developmental characteristics, as well as location.
There are the following types of warts:
- ordinary (most common);
- plantar (observed on the feet);
- pointed (condylomas);
- filiform (acrochords);
- straight.
common warts
Such neoplasms usually have a diameter not exceeding 1 cm. They are rather dense tumors with an uneven surface and clear boundaries. A lesion on the skin of this species is characterized by the following features:
- round shape;
- color from yellow to dark gray;
- Common warts usually appear on the elbows, fingers, knees, lip, and other parts of the body that are often injured.
Sometimes the formations disappear on their own, but in most cases they require long-term treatment.
plantar warts
Such protrusions get their name from their placement. They are on the feet, have a convex shape, but can straighten due to the constant pressure created by the weight of the human body. The formation is surrounded by a layer of keratinized skin.
Plantar growths can be uncomfortable and painful. These types of benign lesions differ from calluses in that when cut, small droplets of blood come out instead of spilling fluid. Plantar warts can cause problems when wearing shoes. They can occur at any age.
genital warts
The fibroepithelial formation contains numerous interconnected pointed nodules. Their surface may be white or red, sometimes bleeding and causing pain.
Pointed benign neoplasms often appear on the mucous membrane in places of transition to the skin. In the future, they grow, they grow. As a result, tumor-like growths are formed.
filiform warts
Such a formation on the skin gets its name from its shape. Filiform warts are narrow and long. Localization locations are as follows:
- face;
- neck;
- lips.
Externally, the filamentous formations resemble a broken thread. They can appear on the body of a person of any age, but usually occur in older people. The filamentous formations change their appearance as they develop:
- At first, acrochors look like small bumps on the skin. Therefore, they can easily be mistaken for a mole.
- Later, the nodule increases in size, acquires an elongated shape. In some cases, the acrochords are round, but they still have a slender body.
- In consistency, the formation is elastic and relatively dense. As a rule, its length is not more than 5 mm, but there are cases when the acrochord is more than 1 cm.
Some people have various formations growing together in their body. Thus, they resemble a rooster in appearance. The color of the acrochords may be brown or remain tan. Sometimes they itch.
flat warts
Such formations are nodules that are flat to the touch. They stand out with a yellow-brown color and are usually found on the eyelids and face. These nodules are common in children, but can also occur in older people. These benign neoplasms do not tend to transform into malignant tumors. This type of growth is extremely rare.
Flat warts rise slightly above the skin surface. They are characterized by a smooth surface and clear boundaries. A distinctive feature is the absence of keratinized skin, in which smoothness and shine are preserved. Such formations are localized on the face, lower leg, back of the hand.
Recommendation!In case of neoplasms in the body, you should definitely seek the advice of a dermatologist. Only he will be able to determine exactly what nature they have. This will eliminate the development of malignant tumors on the skin.
old age warts
There is another type of benign formation that occurs in the human body and can be divided into a separate category. Its features are as follows:
- senile warts (seborrheic keratosis) occur only in older people and do not require treatment;
- they are usually found on skin covered by clothing and are rarely seen on the hands and face;
- such neoplasms develop from the epidermis.
Elements of seborrheic keratosis are usually numerous. Clinical manifestations depend on the timing and location of development. The first elements are small flat spots of pink or yellow color with clear borders, as well as a warty surface.
They look like oily crusts that can be easily removed on the skin. Subsequently, these crusts are compressed, scratched by cracks. Over time, they turn into a mushroom shape and become black or dark brown.
The formations have a soft consistency, their borders may not be completely clear, or they may even be rough. However, they are similar to melanoma. In some cases, elements of seborrheic keratosis have a dome-shaped form.
Recommendation!In the presence of senile warts, it is recommended to significantly increase the amount of vitamin C entering the body. It helps to prevent the emergence of new stains. However, it should not be forgotten that excess vitamin C may cause some changes in the functioning of the stomach and may contribute to the formation of kidney stones.
The choice of treatment depends on which types of warts are being treated. One way or another, this process should not be left to chance. Timely contact with a dermatologist will allow the patient to undergo the procedure for removing skin formations easily and without complications. In addition, warts can be confused with malignant diseases, the treatment of which does not need to be postponed.